Author: Jake Snelson

Starting a business takes a lot of work. No matter which direction you turn, there seems to be a hundred different things to do with a million little details to figure out. Getting your business set up correctly from the start means you’ll be off on the right foot and not have to back track to do things right after you’re business starts to grow. But what do you need to start a business? It might not seem so simple if this is your first time launching a new venture, so we’ll start by covering the basics of licenses and permits.

Finding the Right License or Permit for Your Business

It’s true that one of the main reasons for licenses and permits is so that the government can track your revenue for tax purposes. However, it’s not the only reason you’ll want to make sure you have the right business license or permit. Licenses and permits also help protect the public (and that includes you when you’re acting as a consumer of products and services from the businesses around you).

Every type of business has varied requirements for the type of business permits and licensing that it requires. A lot of it depends on the type of industry and the location you’re operating in. The best thing you can do is figure out the type of business you fall under and then work from there.

What Type of Business Do You Have?

There are a variety of business types, but we’ll go through the most common ones and you’re sure to find that you fall into at least one category. Grab a piece of paper and a pencil so you can jot down notes and make a to do list so you hit the ground running.

• Home based businesses or sole proprietorships typically need a permit from their local government to operate legally. If you operate under your name, you may not need a DBA, but if you’re using a business name and still filing as a sole proprietor, you’ll need to find out the specifics of filing for a DBA.
• If you’re selling goods or services, you’ll more than likely need to get a sales tax license or a permit.
• Professional licenses, signify the expertise level that an employee or business owner has – veterinarians, doctors, hair dressers, etc. – they all have professional licenses that need to be kept up to date.
• Federally regulated industries, such as aviation, alcohol, agriculture also require specific federal licenses or permits.

Once you know what type of business you fall under, you’ll need to check your local state government page to see the specifics of what’s required for your state. You can access license and permit info for your state here.

Making Sure You Keep Up With Licensing and Permit Renewals

Once you’ve filed for and obtained the proper licensing and permits, you’ll need to be a responsible business owner and make sure to maintain them. These expenses can be counted as the cost of doing business and can be used as tax write-offs come tax time. Here’s what we recommend to manage the paperwork that comes with our business license and permits:

• keep track fo renewal dates – set an appointment a week or two in advance in your phone so you make sure you don’t miss the deadline. It’s also smart to keep the links to the appropriate paperwork and web pages you might need so that you don’t have to waste a lot of time searching.
• keep a copy of the paperwork you submitted for your current license/permit. That way you have it on record and if you have to reapply as part of the renewal process the majority of the information can be easily transferred over from your last application.
• Make sure to display your licenses and permits in an easy to view location and that they’re properly protected. Some states actually require that you display them in a prominent location so customers can see them.
• Pay attention to what’s needed if you expand your business. You may need to apply for additional permits or reapply or a different type of business license if you’re growing quickly.
• Tax permits are different than the normal business license or permit, but you will need to also check out what types of things you’ll need to do to register for the appropriate tax permits and whether or not you need an EIN.

Operating a Home-Based Business – Make Sure You’re in Compliance

Out of all the business types, home-based businesses are often those that are found not in compliance when it comes to business licenses, permits, and keeping up on taxes. Our guess, is that often, the owners consider their business a hobby, aren’t looking to grow it to a substantial size or even think of what they’re doing as a business. We get that, but as accountants, we’d recommend filing for and maintaining the proper licenses so that your business can flourish.

So what type of business do you have or are thinking about starting? Have you started working to obtain the proper licenses and permits? How can we help?

Frequently Asked Questions

Running a business is no easy task. There’s marketing, production, managing your sale point (either online or brick n’ mortar), social media, sourcing raw materials, managing employees, and so on. One of the most important and overlooked, areas of your business is the product, or inventory,  that you sell. It’s what drives customers to your business and is the bread and butter of your business. Without your product, your business would sink. But who has time to keep track of inventory, let alone fix the problems that seem to crop up constantly when you do try to track your materials, stock, and sales.

Today we’re sharing some of the most common mistakes we see when it comes to small businesses managing their inventory, and providing you with some simple ideas on how to fix them and why they might be occurring in the first place. We believe that finding out the cause of the problem is almost as important as solving it (and it usually makes it a lot easier to solve, when you understand why). Now lets start talking inventory systems.

Common Mistakes on Managing Inventory

Problem: Too Much Inventory

Reason: Small business owners work to hard to just a let a potential sale pass them by. That said, it happens most when they don’t have the products in stock. To make sure that missed opportunities aren’t the usual, entrepreneurs and small business owners alike usually error on carrying more product rather than less. So why exactly is this a problem? Well, holding product actually costs a business money – rent for the storage space, the chance that a product on a shelf may become damaged, etc. It’s great to be prepared for a potential sell, but not if having the product on hand is going to end up costing you more than you’d make.

How to fix it: Start with some basic forecasting. Start, by just figuring out the average sales per month. Then, plan to hold at least that number in inventory (maybe adding a few to provide you with a buffer).  Next, look at your sales for the last year, taking note of when spikes occur. Trending like this is called seasonality (i.e. accountants always see a huge spike in demand around tax time, greenhouses and plant nurseries see a spike in sells during the spring, etc). You can also look for month end spikes or those that seem not to be seasonal and see if they occur during certain promotions you’ve run ( this is a great way to also figure out which marketing promotions work best for your company and product).

Problem: Inaccurate Tracking

Reason: It happens to every business owner. You get busy, things fall behind, and in you efforts to make the sale, you find that your books aren’t up to date and your inventory tracking might not be as accurate as you thought. To be honest, the chance of miscounting can happen at almost any spot in the process – during receiving, order fulfillment, and if you’re in manufacturing, you’re bound to lose some during bad runs and scrap production.

How to fix it:  It used to be that bar codes and SKUs were only for big business. But now, even mom & pop shops and online storefronts such as Etsy, Shopify, and Ebay provide the functionality for some form of inventory tracking. Putting a system in place  if you don’t have one is the first step to fixing it. However, if you’re already using barcodes or SKUs it might be time to up your tracking game. Implement “cycle counting” – choose a few items each day or week (depending on how quickly you move inventory) to count. Then compare your number to your inventory record. Your shop’s best sellers should be counted more often. How does cycle counting help? After awhile you’ll have a pretty good idea the difference between the actual and recorded numbers, making it easy to estimate your actual product holdings so you’re sure not to oversell or overstock. You’ll also be able to have a better idea of what products are actually turning over quickly – which is a big help when you’re deciding on new product offerings.

Problem: Using Spreadsheets

Reason: Programs like Excel, Google Sheets, and other spreadsheet software programs are fairly well understood amongst the work force. Plus, they’re usually something most businesses already have access to. Just because it’s common and free doesn’t mean it’s a great tool to use for tracking inventory – here’s why. Spreadsheets are easily deleted and information can be inputed incorrectly. If you’re sharing a spreadsheet amongst several employees, the odds of incorrect information, input errors, or not saving information multiplies. Not to mention, the fact that a spreadsheet isn’t the best way to show information in real-time.

How to fix it: Invest in a software program that actually has features that can eliminate the problem – Quickbooks or Peachtree are just two that are fairly common and easy to use. These programs are definitely well known for their accounting packages, but they also include features that will make it easier to see your inventory numbers and the dollar values of your stock.  Not to mention that having a central database (both of these programs offer this feature) allows anyone that may need access to see things in real time because multiple people can be working in the files at once.

Problem: Lack of Priorities

Reason: It takes time to track inventory. There’s no easy way to get around it or technology that can completely eliminate the work that’s required to count and manage stock. If you’re a solopreneur or a small company that has dozens of product offerings, you’ve just multiplied your workload by well… a lot.

How to fix it: Pick a place to start and get moving. Our rule of thumb is to take a look at the products that seem to matter most. Most of the time, 80% of demand will be generated by 20% of your items. These are your A list items and should be your main focus. All of your products are important, but prioritizing your products by sales will help you make sure you’re tracking the most popular items (which makes you the most profit) first and then you’ll have more time to spend on the B and C list items that are still making you money, but that might not be driving the bulk of your sales.