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The Ultimate Guide to Small Business Taxes Ohio

Running a small business in Ohio offers numerous opportunities, but it also comes with tax responsibilities. Understanding and navigating the complex landscape of small business taxes in Ohio is crucial for your company’s financial health and compliance with state and federal regulations. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the essentials of Ohio business taxes, including corporate income tax, commercial activity tax (CAT), sales tax, and more. By the end, you’ll have a solid grasp of the tax obligations that come with operating a small business in the Buckeye State.

Small Business Taxes in Ohio: An Overview

1. Corporate Income Tax

Ohio imposes a corporate income tax on businesses operating within the state. This tax is based on a business’s net income and is calculated at various tax rates, depending on the amount of income earned. It’s important to note that this tax is separate from federal income tax and must be paid in addition to federal taxes.

2. Commercial Activity Tax (CAT)

The Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) is a significant component of Ohio business taxes. It is a gross receipts tax, which means it is based on a business’s gross receipts rather than its net income. The CAT rate varies, and businesses with higher gross receipts will have a higher tax liability. It’s important for small business owners to accurately track and report their gross receipts to comply with CAT requirements.

3. Sales Tax

Ohio imposes a state sales tax on the sale of most tangible personal property and certain services. The current state sales tax rate is subject to change, so it’s essential to stay updated on the latest rates. Additionally, some local jurisdictions may levy additional sales taxes, so small business owners should be aware of the rates applicable in their specific location.

4. Withholding Tax

If your small business has employees, you are required to withhold state income tax from their wages. Ohio’s withholding tax regulations apply to both resident and nonresident employees. You must register for a withholding tax account with the Ohio Department of Taxation and remit the withheld taxes on a regular basis.

5. Pass-Through Entities

Many small businesses in Ohio are structured as pass-through entities, such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, and limited liability companies (LLCs). These entities do not pay income tax at the entity level; instead, the business income “passes through” to the individual owners’ personal tax returns. As a result, small business owners report their business income and pay taxes on their personal tax returns.

6. Privilege Tax

Ohio imposes a privilege tax on certain businesses operating in the state. This tax is based on a business’s gross receipts and is separate from corporate tax and the CAT. The privilege tax rate varies, and it is essential for businesses subject to this tax to accurately report their gross receipts.

Understanding Ohio Business Income Tax

Ohio imposes a Commercial Activity Tax (CAT), which is applicable to nearly all businesses operating within the state. It is calculated based on a business’s gross receipts. Before 2014, Ohio had a corporation franchise tax, but it was repealed. In general, if you run a business in Ohio, you’ll be subject to the CAT. If your business’s income flows through to you personally, that income is also subject to taxation on your individual Ohio tax return.

The CAT, often viewed as a tax on the privilege of conducting business in Ohio, is determined based on your business’s gross receipts as follows:

Gross receipts less than $150,000 incur no tax.
Gross receipts between $150,000 and $1 million result in a $150 tax.
Gross receipts over $1 million up to $2 million lead to an $800 tax.
Gross receipts over $2 million up to $4 million result in a $2,100 tax.
Gross receipts over $4 million lead to a $2,600 base tax plus 0.26% of gross receipts.

Ohio has specific online registration requirements for the CAT, and there are rules regarding the frequency and timing of tax payments. For instance, businesses with over $1 million in gross receipts must pay the tax quarterly, with payments due by the 10th day of the second month following each calendar quarterly tax period (May 10th, August 10th, November 10th, and February 10th).

While Ohio generally doesn’t tax businesses based on net income, it does tax individual income at marginal rates ranging from 2.765% to 3.99%.

Now, let’s explore the tax implications for five common types of Ohio businesses: corporations (C corporations), S corporations, LLCs, partnerships, and sole proprietorships.

Corporations

Ohio corporations are usually subject to the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT). For example, if your Ohio corporation had gross receipts of $5,000,000 in the latest tax year, you would owe $15,600 in CAT ($2,600 base tax plus 0.26% of $5,000,000).

S Corporations

S corporations are pass-through entities where income flows through to individual shareholders. Ohio recognizes the federal S election but requires S corporations to pay the CAT. Individual shareholders also owe tax on their share of the company’s income.

Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)

LLCs are also pass-through entities and are not subject to federal income tax. However, they must pay Ohio’s CAT based on gross receipts. Net income from an LLC is distributed to individual members who pay federal and state taxes on their share of the income.

Partnerships

Income from partnerships is distributed to individual partners who pay tax on their share on both federal and state returns. Partnerships are also liable for Ohio’s CAT on gross receipts.

Sole Proprietorships

Sole proprietors receive income directly and are taxed on it. Additionally, their businesses must pay Ohio’s CAT based on gross receipts.

Understanding how these tax implications apply to your business structure is crucial for proper tax compliance in Ohio.

Key Considerations for Small Business Owners

1. Business Structure

The structure of your small business plays a significant role in determining your tax obligations. Whether you operate as a sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, S corporation, or C corporation, your business structure will impact how you report and pay taxes in Ohio. Consulting with a tax professional or attorney can help you choose the most tax-efficient structure for your business.

2. Quarterly Returns

Depending on your business’s size and income, you may be required to file quarterly tax returns with the Ohio Department of Taxation. These returns typically cover income tax withholding, CAT, and sales tax. Timely and accurate filing of quarterly returns is essential to avoid penalties and interest.

3. Multistate Businesses

If your small business operates in multiple states, you may have additional tax obligations beyond those in Ohio. Multistate businesses often face complex tax issues, including apportionment of income and compliance with the tax laws of each state in which they operate.

4. Deductions and Credits

Ohio offers various deductions and credits that can reduce your tax liability. These may include deductions for certain business expenses and credits for job creation or investment in specific industries. It’s essential to explore available deductions and credits to minimize your tax burden.

5. Tax Planning

Effective tax planning is critical for small business owners in Ohio. By working with a tax professional, you can develop strategies to optimize your tax situation, maximize deductions and credits, and ensure compliance with all tax laws.

Seeking Professional Guidance

Navigating small business taxes in Ohio can be complex, and tax laws are subject to change. Small business owners are encouraged to seek the assistance of a qualified tax professional who can provide expert guidance on tax planning, compliance, and reporting. A tax professional can help you stay up-to-date with tax regulations, minimize your tax liability, and ensure that your small business operates within the bounds of state and federal tax laws.

Understanding and managing small business taxes in Ohio is essential for the financial success and compliance of your business. Ohio imposes various taxes, including corporate income tax, commercial activity tax (CAT), sales tax, and withholding tax, all of which have their unique requirements and regulations. Small business owners should carefully consider their business structure, seek available deductions and credits, and engage in effective tax planning. By staying informed and working with tax professionals when needed, you can navigate the complex landscape of Ohio business taxes and contribute to the growth and prosperity of your small business in the Buckeye State.

Running a small business in Ohio presents numerous opportunities and tax responsibilities. To navigate the complex landscape of small business taxes in the state effectively, it’s crucial to understand the key components of Ohio’s tax system. This comprehensive guide has explored various aspects, including corporate income tax, the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT), sales tax, and more, providing small business owners with valuable insights.

Ohio’s tax landscape is diverse, with tax obligations varying based on factors like business structure, income, and location. Small business owners must pay attention to specific taxes like the CAT, which is based on gross receipts, and sales tax, which can vary by location and the type of products or services offered.

Additionally, understanding the tax implications of different business structures, such as corporations, S corporations, LLCs, partnerships, and sole proprietorships, is crucial for proper compliance and tax planning. Each structure has its unique tax obligations, and consulting with a tax professional can help in choosing the most tax-efficient option.

Furthermore, staying organized and filing quarterly returns, when required, is essential to avoid penalties and interest. Multistate businesses face additional complexities, and exploring available deductions and credits can significantly reduce tax liability.

Navigating Ohio’s Tax Laws with Expertise and Innovation

In the ever-changing landscape of tax laws, seeking professional guidance is highly recommended.

Businesses in Ohio can benefit from Vyde’s tax services. Given the complexities of tax regulations, it’s wise to seek expert advice. A skilled tax professional such as Vyde can guide you in tax planning, adherence to laws, and filing requirements, ensuring your small business stays compliant with both state and federal tax laws. Our comprehensive tax solution offers:

Tailored bookkeeping for insightful financial management
Effortless business tax returns at no additional cost
Strategic tax advice for effective business planning and savings
Support for IRS compliance, ensuring peace of mind
User-friendly online tools for streamlined tax processes
Maximization of tax deductions for significant savings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ohio’s Corporate Income Tax, and how does it impact my small business?
Ohio imposes a corporate income tax on businesses based on their net income. This tax is separate from federal income tax and is calculated at various rates. Small businesses must ensure compliance with state regulations and pay this tax in addition to federal obligations.
What is the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT), and how is it determined?
The Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) is a gross receipts tax applicable to most businesses in Ohio. Its rate varies based on gross receipts, and businesses must accurately track and report these receipts to comply with CAT requirements.
How does Ohio’s Sales Tax impact small businesses, and are there any local considerations?
Ohio imposes a state sales tax on tangible personal property and some services. Small business owners should be aware of the current state sales tax rate, subject to change, and potential additional rates in local jurisdictions where they operate.
What are the tax obligations for small businesses with employees in Ohio?
Small businesses with employees in Ohio must withhold state income tax from their wages. Both resident and nonresident employees are subject to Ohio’s withholding tax regulations, necessitating the registration for a withholding tax account and regular remittance of withheld taxes.
How does Ohio tax pass-through entities, and what is the Privilege Tax?
Pass-through entities in Ohio, like sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, and LLCs, do not pay income tax at the entity level. Instead, business income “passes through” to individual owners’ personal tax returns. Additionally, Ohio imposes a Privilege Tax on certain businesses based on gross receipts, separate from corporate tax and the CAT. Accuracy in reporting gross receipts is crucial for businesses subject to this tax.

How Much to Set Aside for Small Business Taxes

Navigating the financial landscape of running a small business can be a daunting task, with a myriad of responsibilities that extend far beyond the core operations. Among the crucial aspects that entrepreneurs must grapple with is the question of how much to set aside for taxes. For small business owners, this can be a perplexing endeavor, as it involves not only income tax but also the often-overlooked self-employment tax.

In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of determining just how much to set aside for taxes small business

We’ll unravel the complexities of income tax and self-employment tax, offering insights and strategies to help business owners strike the right balance between meeting their tax obligations and maintaining the financial health of their enterprises.

Whether you’re a seasoned entrepreneur or just embarking on your business journey, understanding how to manage your tax liabilities effectively is an essential skill. So, let’s dive into the world of small business taxes and uncover the keys to fiscal responsibility in this ever-evolving landscape.

Determining Your Tax Liability

To fulfill your tax responsibilities, it’s essential to have a comprehensive understanding of what they entail. You have obligations at the federal, state, and local levels, encompassing:

The Legal Structure of Your Business?

Before you even start working with your financial spreadsheets, it’s crucial to have a clear understanding of your business’s legal structure. Whether you’re operating a bookstore or a research consulting firm, the IRS categorizes your business into one of five structures: sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, S corporation, or C corporation.

If you find yourself scratching your head, thinking, “Well, I’m not sure,” it’s likely that the IRS has classified your business as a sole proprietorship. If that doesn’t seem accurate to you, take a moment to review the specifics of each business structure for a refresher.

Self Employment tax

A self-employment tax is a financial obligation that self-employed individuals, including freelancers, entrepreneurs, and independent contractors, must fulfill to cover their Social Security and Medicare tax responsibilities.

The self-employment tax is comprised of two main components:

Social Security Tax

This tax is assessed on a portion of your net self-employment income, which is your earnings after deducting business expenses. It goes toward funding Social Security benefits, which provide retirement and disability benefits to eligible individuals.

Medicare Tax

Similar to the Social Security tax, the Medicare tax is applied to your net self-employment income. It funds the Medicare program, which provides healthcare benefits to eligible individuals, primarily those aged 65 and older.

Income Tax

Income tax is a mandatory financial levy imposed by the government on an individual’s, entity’s or business income and profits. It serves as a primary source of revenue for governments at various levels, including federal, state, and local jurisdictions. The income tax system is designed to fund public services, infrastructure, and government programs.

Payroll Tax

It is a type of tax that employers are required to withhold from their employees’ wages and pay to the government on their behalf. Employees pay taxes to help fund various government programs and social insurance systems. It is distinct from income tax, which individuals pay on their overall income, as payroll tax specifically focuses on earnings from employment.

If you decide to bring employees on board, you’ll also need to address employment tax, often referred to as payroll tax.

Regrettably, federal and state taxes constitute just a single component of the overall tax picture. Depending on your business’s nature, you may also find yourself responsible for various state and local taxes. These can include:

Sales Tax: In most states, there’s a requirement to collect sales tax, which is collected at the point of sale.

Franchise Tax: If your business has a sales tax nexus in a particular state, that state may impose a franchise tax on you. The calculation and application of franchise tax, however, can differ significantly from one state to another.

Property Tax: This tax pertains to real estate owned by you or your business and varies from state to state, ranging from 0.28% in Hawaii to 2.38% in New Jersey.

Excise Taxes: Excise taxes, serving as indirect levies on goods sold by a business, sometimes substitute for corporate income or sales tax. The Gross Receipts tax stands as a common example of an excise tax.

Income

Your business’s total income, including revenue and profits, is a key determinant of your tax liability. Generally, higher income levels result in higher tax obligations. Be diligent in tracking your income accurately throughout the year.

Expenses and Deductions

To reduce your taxable income, take advantage of eligible business expenses and deductions. These can include operating expenses, depreciation, employee salaries, and business-related travel costs. Proper record-keeping and documentation are crucial to claim these deductions effectively.

Tax Credits

Investigate potential tax credits available to small businesses in your industry or region. Tax credits can significantly lower your tax liability and can be especially beneficial for startups and businesses in specific sectors.

What Occurs When you Miscalculate your Estimated Taxes Owed?

In accordance with IRS guidelines, if you pay at least 100% of your previous year’s quarterly estimated taxes in the current year, you won’t face penalties for underpayment, even if that amount ultimately falls short. This provision is commonly referred to as the “safe harbor rule.”

However, for individuals with an income exceeding $150,000, the threshold is higher: you must pay either 110% of the prior year’s income or 90% of the current year’s income to meet the safe harbor requirements.

If you underestimate your quarterly estimated tax payments, you’ll become aware of the shortfall when it’s time to file your tax return. During this process, you’ll tally your annual income, accounting for deductible business expenses and other relevant factors, to determine your total tax liability.

To gauge whether you’ve underpaid and to ascertain the extent of any potential penalties, you can utilize Form 2210 (Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals, Estates, and Trusts).

What Is the Approach for Businesses to Reserve Funds for Taxes?

You have the flexibility to decide when and at what intervals to allocate funds for your business’s tax obligations, depending on your specific requirements and business activities. There are three alternatives to consider:

Payment-Based

If you are just starting your business, estimating your annual income can be challenging, as you may lack historical financial data to rely on. Additionally, your income might be somewhat unpredictable until your business gains more stability and establishes a track record.

By now, you’ve likely established a dedicated business bank account. When utilizing the payment-based tax savings method, the strategy involves earmarking 30% of the received amount into a designated “tax reserves” business savings account every time a payment is received.

In cases of businesses with substantial sales volumes or frequent payments, setting aside 30% of each individual transaction can become impractical. In such scenarios, it’s more feasible to allocate 30% of your weekly or monthly revenues toward tax obligations.

Expert Tip: If your business regularly receives infrequent yet substantial payments and maintains a strong financial position, you might want to consider settling your taxes on a monthly basis using these accumulated receivables. This proactive approach can help you stay ahead of your tax responsibilities.

Quarterly Payment Options

Quarterly tax payments, also known as quarterly estimated taxes, are a mechanism used by self-employed individuals and small business owners in the United States to fulfill their tax obligations to the IRS and state tax authorities.

Instead of having taxes automatically withheld from their paychecks like traditional employees, these individuals and businesses make quarterly payments on specific due dates, which are typically April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year.

These payments encompass estimated quarterly tax payments including federal income tax, self-employment tax (covering Social Security and Medicare contributions for self-employed individuals), and applicable state income tax. The calculation of quarterly payments involves estimating annual income and deductions and dividing the expected tax liability by four.

Notably, failing to make these payments accurately can lead to penalties and interest charges, emphasizing the importance of careful planning and adjustment as income or business situations change throughout the year.

Quarterly tax payments serve as a method for self-employed individuals and small businesses to manage their tax responsibilities progressively throughout the year. This approach prevents the accumulation of a large tax burden at the end of the year and minimizes the risk of underpayment penalties.

To ensure precise calculations and adherence to tax regulations, many individuals and businesses seek assistance from tax professionals or utilize tax software for effective quarterly tax planning and payment estimation.

Yearly Payment Option

If you’ve previously filed your business taxes and anticipate minimal changes in your income, you can adopt the Annual or Yearly Payment approach to manage your tax savings.

To implement the annual/yearly tax savings approach you must utilize the total business income from your last year’s tax return and divide it by four. Then, calculate 30% of that figure. This resulting amount represents the funds you’ll need to set aside and allocate for your quarterly estimated tax payments.

For instance, if your earnings amounted to $175,000 in the previous year, and you expect your income to remain relatively consistent this year, divide that figure by four.

In this case, $175,000 divided by four equals $43,750. Calculating 30% of $43,750 yields $13,125 – this sum should cover your quarterly tax obligations. To prepare for your tax bill, allocate approximately $3,300 each month.

Say Goodbye to Tax Season Stress

Managing the tax obligations of a small business is a multifaceted challenge that requires careful consideration and planning. Small business owners must grapple with various types of taxes, including income tax, self-employment tax, payroll tax, and state and local taxes. Understanding the specific tax obligations associated with your business structure and location is crucial to maintaining financial stability and compliance with tax laws.

As an entrepreneur, mastering tax management is crucial, but it doesn’t have to be stressful. Discover the ease of Vyde, where our expert accountants take the reins on your tax duties. Experience a seamless tax season as we handle your taxes, offer professional guidance, and ensure you’re saving as much as possible throughout the year. Vyde is your comprehensive tax partner, offering:

Tailored bookkeeping that turns numbers into insights.
Effortless business tax returns at no additional cost.
Strategic tax planning for substantial savings.
Full IRS compliance support for ultimate confidence.
Streamlined online tools for easy tax management and communication.
Maximum deductions to keep more in your pocket.

Join Vyde and transform your tax experience from a chore into an opportunity. Let’s make this tax season the smoothest one yet!

Texas Small Business Tax Changes: Stay Informed and Save Money

In the vast landscape of small businesses in Texas, staying informed about tax regulations and changes can mean the difference between financial success and unnecessary expenditures. As a small business owner, understanding the intricacies of Texas small business taxes, including corporate income tax, franchise tax, state income tax, and personal income tax, is paramount.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the evolving tax landscape in the Lone Star State, offering valuable insights into how to navigate the complexities, minimize tax liabilities, and ultimately save money for your small business.

What to Know About Small Business Taxes in Texas

The Texas Tax Environment

The Unique Texas Tax Landscape

Texas stands out like a lone star. Known for its welcoming business environment, Texas has carved a unique niche by not imposing a personal income tax. This distinctive feature sets it apart from most other states, making it a beacon for entrepreneurs and business enthusiasts.

Instead of personal income taxes, Texas relies significantly on business-related taxes to fund its operations and services. This peculiarity underscores the importance of understanding the intricate world of corporate and franchise tax for business owners in the Lone Star State.

By grasping the nuances of these taxes, entrepreneurs can effectively navigate the Texas tax landscape, optimize their tax strategies, and leverage the state’s business-friendly climate to their advantage.

Understanding Franchise Taxes:

At the heart of Texas’s business tax structure lies the franchise tax, a foundational element that entrepreneurs must comprehend. This tax encompasses a variety of critical components, including the tax rate, the different types of taxable entities, and the annual franchise tax report.

To excel in the Texas business landscape, it’s essential to delve into the mechanics of this tax. The tax rate, for instance, directly impacts a business’s financial health, making it imperative to explore strategies for minimizing your franchise tax liability while adhering to the state’s tax regulations.

Furthermore, understanding the various types of taxable entities and the intricacies of the annual franchise tax report is crucial for maintaining compliance and ensuring that your business operations in Texas remain on solid ground. By mastering the nuances of franchise taxes, entrepreneurs can navigate this vital aspect of Texas business taxes with confidence and efficiency.

Texas Business Taxes Explained

Corporate Income Tax:

In the realm of Texas tax policy, there’s a unique twist – the absence of a state-level corporate income tax. This distinction sets Texas apart and has drawn businesses to its doors. However, the story doesn’t end here.

Understanding how this lack of corporate income tax aligns with federal income tax obligations is paramount for savvy business planning. It’s not a free pass; rather, it’s a strategic advantage that demands careful navigation.

Business owners need to grasp the intricacies of federal and state tax interactions, ensuring they make informed financial decisions that align with Texas’s tax landscape. By mastering this unique aspect of Texas taxation, entrepreneurs can harness the state’s pro-business environment to their advantage.

Franchise Tax Rate:

The franchise tax rate is a pivotal factor that can significantly influence a business’s financial well-being in Texas. Delving into this rate and its implications is essential for entrepreneurs aiming to thrive in the Lone Star State.

Understanding the rate structure and how it applies to different business types is crucial. More importantly, entrepreneurs need to explore strategies for minimizing their franchise tax liability while staying compliant with state regulations. It’s akin to finding the right balance between optimizing your tax benefits and fulfilling your tax responsibilities.

Sales Tax in Texas:

In the intricate realm of Texas taxation, the world of sales tax holds a central place. Exploring the nuances of this tax is essential for businesses of all sizes. The journey begins with understanding the sales tax permit and how it impacts your operations. You’ll dive into the realm of taxable services and retail sales, discovering what falls under the purview of sales tax and what doesn’t.

Navigating this aspect of business taxation effectively is like steering through a bustling marketplace – it demands knowledge and finesse. By unraveling the complexities of sales tax in Texas, businesses can ensure compliance, streamline their financial operations, and pave the way for sustainable growth in the Lone Star State.

Small Business Tax Considerations

Pass-Through Entities:

Unlock the potential tax benefits of structuring your small business as a pass-through entity, a strategic move that can have a significant impact on your financial health. Entities like S corporations and limited liability partnerships offer unique advantages, allowing business owners to pass their business income and losses directly to their personal tax returns.

This means you can potentially lower your overall tax liability while simplifying the tax process. Delve into the intricacies of pass-through entities, explore the specific tax advantages they offer, and gain insights into how this choice can optimize your tax returns.

Sole Proprietorship Taxes:

For sole proprietors, understanding the realm of tax obligations is paramount to a smooth and successful business journey. Dive deep into the intricacies of sole proprietorship taxes, where the lines between personal and business finances often blur.

Gain insights into income tax, a crucial component that impacts your personal tax return, and explore strategies for efficient payroll tax management. Learn how to file tax returns with ease, ensuring compliance and minimizing the risk of financial setbacks.

Recent Tax Changes and Implications

Tax Changes Affecting Small Businesses:

Staying informed about recent tax changes is crucial for small businesses. It’s important to keep track of alterations in tax thresholds and deadlines, as these can significantly impact your company’s financial operations and compliance.

Impact on Small Businesses:

Small businesses should carefully evaluate the repercussions of these tax changes. One critical consideration is how the maximum combined tax rate influences your overall revenue and the amount you owe in taxes.

Effective Tax Strategies for Small Businesses

Maximizing Deductions

you will delve into the art of optimizing your tax situation. By gaining insights into techniques for maximizing deductions, particularly those linked to tangible personal property and excise taxes, you’ll discover the means to substantially reduce your overall tax burden. This knowledge empowers individuals and businesses to retain more of their hard-earned income while staying compliant with tax regulations.

Leveraging Telecommunications Services

you’ll embark on a journey to uncover the intricate world of taxation within the telecommunications sector. Understanding the tax implications specific to this industry is paramount, as it enables you to navigate the complex landscape of telecommunications services effectively.

By acquiring the necessary knowledge and strategies to manage taxes within this sector, you can optimize financial outcomes and ensure fiscal responsibility in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

Tax Compliance and Reporting

Meeting Tax Deadlines

you’ll gain a profound appreciation for the significance of punctuality in the realm of taxes, particularly vital for small businesses. By comprehending the importance of adhering to tax deadlines, you safeguard your business from potentially crippling penalties and late fees, ensuring it operates within the bounds of the law. This knowledge serves as a cornerstone for financial responsibility and peace of mind, preventing unnecessary financial setbacks.

Tax Reporting Best Practices

you’ll embark on a journey towards mastering the art of effective tax reporting. Here, you’ll uncover a wealth of best practices, from filing tax returns accurately and promptly to maintaining meticulous records, all designed to streamline your tax-related processes.

These practices not only enhance your efficiency during tax time but also bolster your financial transparency and compliance, thereby facilitating smoother interactions with tax authorities and promoting overall fiscal health for your small business.

The Role of the Texas Comptroller

Interacting with the Texas Comptroller

you will delve into the pivotal role of the Texas Comptroller and its profound impact on your small business’s tax obligations. This section provides valuable insights into the functions and responsibilities of the Texas Comptroller, shedding light on how its actions and policies directly influence your business’s tax compliance and financial operations.

By understanding this role, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the regulatory landscape, ensuring that your small business fulfills its tax obligations effectively and in accordance with state regulations.

The Impact of Local Jurisdictions

explore the intricate web of local regulations and their significant influence on your business’s tax landscape. Specifically, in section 8.1, “Local Taxes,” you’ll delve into the nuances of how local jurisdictions can levy additional taxes, highlighting the importance of being well-prepared for potential variations in tax regulations.

Depending on your business’s physical presence in different areas, you may encounter diverse tax requirements, making it essential to comprehend these local tax intricacies. This knowledge empowers you to navigate these complexities efficiently, ensuring compliance and financial stability as you operate within various regional jurisdictions.

In the ever-evolving landscape of Texas small business taxes, staying informed and proactive is the key to saving money and ensuring your business’s financial success. By mastering the nuances of corporate income tax, franchise tax, and other related taxes, you can navigate the complexities with confidence.

As a small business owner, your financial well-being depends on your ability to adapt to changing tax regulations, maximize deductions, and meet compliance requirements. Ultimately, by staying informed and proactive, you can save money, reduce tax liabilities, and steer your small business toward long-term prosperity in the Lone Star State.

If you are navigating the maze of small business taxes? Look no further! Vyde is your trusted partner for a stress-free tax season. Our seasoned accountants are dedicated to providing you with top-notch tax consultations and personalized advice to propel your business towards financial triumph.

With Vyde, you can say goodbye to the headaches of tax audits, looming deadlines, and unexpected fees. Embrace the serenity of knowing your finances are managed by experts who care about your success. Check Vyde now!

FAQs about Small Business Taxes in Texas

Do small business owners in Texas need to pay personal income tax? No, Texas does not impose a personal income tax, which sets it apart from most other states.
What is the franchise tax in Texas? The franchise tax is a tax levied on certain businesses in Texas and includes components like tax rate, taxable entities, and the annual franchise tax report.
Is there a corporate income tax in Texas? No, Texas does not have a state-level corporate income tax, which is a unique aspect of its tax policy.
How does the absence of a corporate income tax in Texas affect businesses? While there is no state-level corporate income tax, businesses must still navigate federal income tax obligations and understand how they interact with Texas’s tax regulations.
What is the franchise tax rate in Texas? The franchise tax rate varies and can significantly impact a business’s financial health. It’s important for businesses to understand this rate and how it applies to them.

How Much Can a Small Business Make Before Paying Taxes?

Starting and running a small business can be a rewarding endeavor, but it also comes with financial responsibilities, including paying taxes. As a small business owner, you might be wondering how much income your business can generate before you’re required to pay taxes. Understanding the tax implications of your business income is essential for financial planning and compliance with tax laws. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the factors that determine how much a small business makes before paying taxes, including income tax, tax brackets, deductions, and more.

The Basics of Small Business Taxation

Before delving into the specific income thresholds for small businesses, let’s clarify some fundamental concepts related to small business taxation:

1. Taxable Income vs. Gross Income taxes

Taxable income and gross income are two critical concepts in the realm of income tax, and understanding the distinction between them is fundamental for business owners. Let’s delve into these terms and their significance:

Gross Income:

This is the total revenue generated by your business before any deductions or exemptions are considered. In other words, it’s the sum of all the money your business earns from various sources, such as sales, services, investments, and any other income streams. Total earnings provides a broad overview of your business’s financial inflow but does not reflect the amount of income that is subject to taxation.

Taxable Income:

In contrast, it represents the portion of your total earnings that is subject to taxation after accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions. Deductions are expenses or costs that the tax code permits you to subtract from your total earnings. These can include operating expenses, employee salaries, rent, utilities, and other legitimate business costs. Exemptions, on the other hand, are specific amounts that can be subtracted from your total earnings for each eligible person in your household, reducing your overall taxable income.

For example, if your small business earns $100,000 in total earnings but has $20,000 in deductible business expenses, your taxable income would be $80,000 ($100,000 – $20,000). Income taxes are calculated based on this taxable income, taking into account your applicable personal tax rate and any tax credits for which you qualify.

2. Tax Rates and Filing Status

Tax brackets vary based on your filing status and the amount of taxable income. Business owners often pay personal income taxes on business income, and the tax brackets are determined by the federal and state tax laws.

In the realm of income taxation, your tax liability is significantly impacted by your filing category and the applicable tax brackets. Your chosen filing category, whether it’s single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, or head of household, determines the specific income ranges that correspond to various tax rates. These tax percentages can vary across federal and state tax regulations and may undergo alterations as a result of legislative modifications over time.

It is important for entrepreneurs to acknowledge that they frequently report their business earnings on their personal tax returns. Consequently, the tax brackets they fall into are contingent on their overall taxable income, encompassing both individual and business earnings. By grasping the nuances of their filing category and the associated tax percentages, business proprietors can adeptly strategize their financial affairs, harnessing the benefits of deductions and tax credits to optimize their tax obligations in alignment with tax laws and guidelines. Remaining well-informed about any adjustments in tax rates or brackets is pivotal for precision in tax planning and compliance with tax legislation.

3. Business Structure

The structure of your business plays a pivotal role in determining how your business income is treated for tax purposes. The type of business structure you choose, whether it’s a sole proprietorship, LLC (Limited Liability Company), S corporation, or C corporation, can significantly impact how your business earnings are taxed. Here’s a breakdown of how different business structures can affect your tax obligations:

Sole Proprietorship: In this business structure, the business is not considered a separate legal entity from the owner. Income and losses from the business are typically reported on the owner’s personal tax return (Form 1040). As a sole proprietor, you pay taxes on your business income at your individual tax rate, and you are responsible for self-employment tax, which covers Social Security and Medicare contributions.

LLC (Limited Liability Company): An LLC provides a degree of liability protection for its owners (members) while offering flexibility in taxation. By default, a single-member LLC is taxed similarly to a sole proprietorship, with income reported on the owner’s individual tax return. Multi-member LLCs are generally treated as partnerships for tax purposes, with income and losses allocated to the members.

S Corporation: An S corporation is a pass-through entity that does not pay federal income tax at the corporate level. Instead, income and losses are passed through to the shareholders, who report them on their individual tax returns. Shareholders of an S corporation pay taxes on their share of the business’s income at their respective tax rates.

C Corporation: Shareholders of a C corporation are taxed separately on any dividends they receive, resulting in potential double taxation. However, C corporations may have certain tax advantages and flexibility when it comes to reinvesting profits into the business.

Additionally, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act introduced the concept of “qualified business income” (QBI) deductions, which can impact the tax liability of certain business owners. This deduction allows eligible taxpayers to deduct a portion of their qualified business income, potentially reducing their taxable income.

4. Tax Credits and Deductions

Tax credits and deductions can reduce your tax obligation. Small business owners may qualify for various tax credits and deductions, such as the Child Tax Credit, business expenses, and self-employment tax deductions.

5. Estimated Tax Payments

Depending on your business’s income, you may be required to make estimated tax payments throughout the year to cover your tax liability. This applies to self-employed individuals and businesses with significant income.

Small Business Taxable Income Thresholds

The threshold for how much a small business make before paying their tax obligations depends on several factors, including filing classification, deductions, and the specific tax laws applicable to your business. Here are some key considerations:

1. Filing Classification

Your filing classification as a small business owner can influence the amount of income you can earn before meeting tax obligations. Filing statuses include single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, and head of household. Tax rates and income thresholds vary for each status.

2. Tax Rates

Tax rates are determined by your taxable income and filing classification. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the federal income tax system in the United States consists of several tax brackets, with progressively higher rates for higher income levels. The tax rates can change over time due to legislative updates, so it’s crucial to consult the latest tax tables from the IRS or a tax professional for current rates.

3. Deductions and Tax Credits

Business expenses and allowable deductions can significantly impact your taxable income. Small business owners can deduct various expenses, such as office rent, utilities, employee salaries, and more. Additionally, tax credits, like the Child Tax Credit or business-related credits, can further reduce your tax obligation.

4. Business Structure

The structure of your small business plays a crucial role in determining how your business income is taxed. For example, sole proprietors report business income on their personal tax returns, while corporations may face corporate income tax rates.

5. Tax Laws and Regulations

Tax laws and regulations are subject to change, and new laws may be enacted. It’s essential to stay updated on any legislative changes that may affect your business’s tax obligation.

Calculating Your Tax Liability

To determine how much your business income or your small business can make before you pay your tax obligations, you’ll need to calculate your taxable income. Here’s a simplified step-by-step process:

Calculate Gross Income: Start by adding up all your business revenue, including sales, services, and any other income sources.

Deduct Business Expenses: Subtract allowable business expenses from your total income. These expenses can include rent, utilities, employee wages, supplies, and more.

Apply Deductions: Consider any deductions for which you qualify. These can include deductions for self-employment tax, retirement contributions, and health insurance premiums.

Check Tax Credits: Determine if you’re eligible for any tax credits, such as the Child Tax Credit or business-related credits.

Consult Tax Tables: Refer to the federal and state tax tables for your filing status to calculate your tax obligation based on your taxable income.

Consider State Taxes: Keep in mind that state income tax laws vary, and your business may be subject to state income taxes in addition to federal taxes. Research your state’s tax laws and rates.

Strategies to Minimize Your Tax Obligations

As a small business owner, there are strategies you can employ to minimize your tax obligations legally and effectively:

1. Take Advantage of Deductions: Maximize allowable business deductions to reduce your taxable income.

2. Explore Tax Credits: Investigate available tax credits that can directly offset your tax bill.

3. Retirement Plans: Consider setting up retirement plans for yourself and your employees, which can offer tax advantages.

4. Hire a Tax Professional: Consult a tax professional or accountant who specializes in small business taxation. They can provide tailored advice and help you navigate your business income and the complex tax landscape.

5. Estimated Tax Payments: If required, make estimated tax payments throughout the year to avoid penalties and manage your tax obligations.

Determining how much a small business can make before paying taxes is a nuanced process that depends on various factors, including income, deductions, tax brackets, and business structure. Small business owners should proactively manage their finances, stay informed about tax laws, and explore tax-saving opportunities to optimize their tax situation.

Consulting with a tax professional or accountant can provide invaluable guidance and ensure compliance with tax regulations. By understanding the intricacies of small business taxation, you can make informed financial decisions and keep your tax obligation in check while focusing on the growth and success of your business.

If you’re ready to take the next step in managing your small business taxes effectively, consider reaching out to Vyde for personalized tax consulting. Our team of experts is dedicated to helping small business owners like you navigate the complexities of tax laws to maximize your savings and maintain compliance. Don’t let tax concerns distract you from your business goals. Contact Vyde today and let us help you turn tax time into an opportunity for financial optimization and peace of mind.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the difference between taxable income and gross income for small businesses?

Taxable income is the portion of your total earnings that is subject to taxation after accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions. Gross income, on the other hand, is the total revenue generated by your business before any deductions or exemptions are considered. It represents the sum of all the money your business earns from various sources, such as sales, services, investments, and other income streams.

How do tax brackets and filing status affect small business owners’ tax liability?

Tax brackets and filing status play a significant role in determining your tax liability. Your chosen filing category, such as single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, or head of household, determines the specific income ranges that correspond to various tax rates. Your tax rates and income thresholds can vary across federal and state tax regulations and may change over time due to legislative modifications.

What impact does the business structure have on small business taxation?

The structure of your business can significantly impact how your business earnings are taxed. Sole proprietorships report business income on the owner’s personal tax return, while corporations may face corporate income tax rates. Different business structures, such as LLCs and S corporations, have their own tax rules and implications for business owners.

What are some common tax credits and deductions that can reduce a small business owner’s tax obligation?

Small business owners may qualify for various tax credits and deductions, such as the Child Tax Credit, business expenses, and self-employment tax deductions. These deductions and credits can help reduce your overall tax liability.

Finding the Right Bookkeeper for Your Business

Are you looking for reliable bookkeeping services for your business? Like many business owners, you may not know where to start. When you are passionate about your business but the numbers are overwhelming and challenging for you, competent and professional bookkeeping services can easily take care of the dollars and cents on your behalf. If you would like to be truly profitable and successful, you have to keep tabs on your business finances.

As a small business owner, if you do not know where you stand on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis, your chances of surviving and growing can decrease considerably. There is no doubt that a bookkeeper can help manage your finances, provide valuable insight, and can have a big impact on the trajectory of your small business.

Here are five things you should consider when hiring the right bookkeeper for your business.

1. The Right Experience and Expertise

When you start researching potential bookkeepers or bookkeeping companies, find out about their experience level. It is no secret that every industry has its unique quirks when it comes to financial record-keeping. Check to see if the company or candidate has experience and confidence that they can navigate the ins and outs of your industry.

In addition, make sure you have the right experience for the right role. Instead of having one person try to tackle all your finances, look for a team of specialized individuals who work well together. Having someone who specializes in bookkeeping focus on your books and an accountant who specializes in tax do your taxes can improve accuracy and save you money.

While a company website will certainly offer some valuable insights into their experience, you should ask a few important questions. Some of them are:

How long has the candidate or company been in the bookkeeping industry?
What type of clients do they serve?
Do their services meet your business needs?

Accounting and bookkeeping is not an easy science. So, for a business that is starting out or growing, you need to have somebody who has been successfully doing this job for quite some time.

2. Communication is Key

If you are not good with numbers, you need a professional who will help you understand and appreciate the numbers. So, it is important to make sure that your communication style and the communication style of your bookkeeper work well together.

Some bookkeepers or bookkeeping companies charge extra for financial reviews or consultations. Ask about potential additional costs and be sure to factor those into your budget. It’s good practice to meet with your bookkeeper or accountant at least once per quarter to get a better gauge on your business finances.

Your bookkeeper needs to present your business finances in a simple way that makes sense and also keeps you informed at both the frequency and level that you prefer.

3. They Must Have Attention to the Detail

Numbers can be challenging and tricky to deal with. Keep in mind that even a small error or mistake in figures could impact your company. Look for a bookkeeping company or individual that has a thorough review process so you can have confidence your reports are accurate. A bookkeeper’s ability to give attention to the smallest details can ensure that mistakes or errors are minimized.

4. Look for Transparency and Trustworthiness

When it comes to bookkeeping, transparency must be among the first things that you should look for in a candidate. The bookkeeper you choose should be able to give you an instant and reliable quote for their services without any hidden fees that may pop up after several months of working together. There is no doubt that this is the type of transparency and honesty that you need in the bookkeeper who will be handling your business finances.

Also, note that any bookkeeping professional that you hire should be a reliable and trustworthy candidate. You will entrust this professional with confidential and sensitive financial details of your business. Choosing an individual or company that you could rely on and trust would give you peace of mind.

5. Up to Date on Tech

The financial industry is continually evolving, and while the principles of bookkeeping and accounting might not change, there are ways your bookkeeper can make your financial data more accessible and digestible than ever before. Look for a bookkeeper who is open to adopting innovations and can keep up with changing technology to provide you with the best experience.

The right bookkeeper for your business should be adept at using standard bookkeeping software and tools, and they should also have an innovative mindset to help you have better insight and make informed business decisions.

There is no doubt that hiring a bookkeeping professional or company can be an important decision for your business. An excellent bookkeeping partner will be with you and help you every step of the way as your company grows.

How to Catch Up on Bookkeeping in 6 Simple Steps

Small businesses owners have many tasks to juggle just to be able operate their business efficiently. These tasks can include: daily operations, marketing, sales, products, processes, management and more. Those tasks can quickly become overwhelming for small business owners. While many day-to-day activities of owning a small business differ based on industry, bookkeeping does not.

Every business involves bookkeeping. Delayed or inaccurate bookkeeping can swiftly become a financial disaster for any business. How can you grow your business, secure capital, or even file taxes correctly without accurate and up-to-date books?

Suddenly, your finances are a mess. You’re wondering how you got here and how to catch up on bookkeeping fast. Sound familiar? Investing in bookkeeping services like Vyde streamlines your bookkeeping processes and helps you grow your business. You can also take steps now to start climbing out of the financial mess into which you’ve somehow fallen.

Bookkeeping services aside, if you’re eager to learn how to catch up on bookkeeping alone, you can follow these six simple steps to get the ball rolling.

1. Gather Your Receipts

If your receipts are scattered all over, it’s time to call them in. You’ll need to gather all of the receipts, invoices, and other financial documents related to your business, including records like:

Bank statements
Credit card statements
Business expenditures
Business revenue
Customer accounts
Bad debt expenses
Vendor accounts
Receipts for non-deductible items
Deposits / ATM slips
Reconciled bank statements

Additionally, if you have customers who are overdue on their payments, we recommend sending out pending invoices to those customers to avoid potential bad debt expenses.

2. Reconcile Bank Accounts

Next, it’s time to double-check your records. Take time to sit down with your credit card and bank statements. These statements should always match your business records, vendor accounts, and customer accounts.

If you find a discrepancy or if they don’t add up, locate the error before moving on to step three. Unfortunately, discrepancies and human error are common problems for business owners who aren’t using a team of experts.

3. Separate Personal and Business Expenses

An essential step to knowing how to catch up on bookkeeping is to take measures to prevent your books from becoming messier in the future. If you already separate your personal and business expenses, great. You can move on to step four. If not, you’ll need to separate those expenses to keep your books up to date.

We always recommend keeping personal and business accounts separate, including bank accounts, credit cards, and other finances. Accounts that are tangled together create unnecessary stress when doing your bookkeeping or filing your taxes. Additionally, you could potentially be held personally liable for any loans for your business.

If you’re unsure what purchases or expenses qualify as a business expense, review what items the IRS considers to be in that category.

4. Go Paperless

Going paperless will make your life easier whenever it’s time to update your books. Now’s a good time to start because you’ve already gathered your documents and receipts. Create digital records of all these financial documents independently or by using online tools, software, or a Vyde account.

5. Collect Tax Documents

Tax season is an important time of the year for all American workers, but most businesses need to file additional forms for the tax year.

Did you pay an employee or independent contractor this year? You’ll likely need to file at least one of the following forms:

Employees: W-2 Forms

You must file a W-2 for all your employees for the tax season.

Independent Contractors: Form 1099-MISC and W-9

You’ll only need to file additional forms for independent contractors that you paid more than $600 during the tax year.

Your independent contractors must complete a W-9 form and return it to you. This form contains their taxpayer information, which you’ll use on the 1099-MISC form. The 1099-MISC form is required to track your payments to independent contractors and ensures they receive their tax documents. Get your tax documents in order, including what you’ll need for the above forms. Then, once your bookkeeping is up to date, keep it updated.

6. Have Everything Reviewed by a Tax Professional

Now that you know how to catch up on bookkeeping, we strongly recommend using a tax professional. A tax professional removes much of the stress of tax season and can verify your financial information related to your return.

Additionally, using a tax professional will ensure that your business receives the tax deductions to which you’re entitled. Most tax professionals provide guarantees in the event of an audit and will represent you, speaking to the IRS on your behalf.

Catch Up on Your Bookkeeping With Vyde

As a business owner, you have plenty of obligations outside of bookkeeping, and you’re likely not an expert. You wouldn’t handle your legal work, so why go at bookkeeping alone?

Vyde provides flexible business solutions that fit your needs and budget. We make bookkeeping for small businesses simple so you can focus on what you do best. The peace of mind about bookkeeping and taxes that we provide help you save time, stress, and money along the way. Contact us to start on your path to getting caught up on your business’s bookkeeping today!

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. Why is bookkeeping important for small business owners?
Bookkeeping is essential for tracking business finances, ensuring accurate tax filing, and making informed financial decisions. Without it, businesses can quickly face financial problems and lose track of revenue and expenses.

2. What happens if I delay my bookkeeping tasks?
Delaying bookkeeping can lead to disorganized finances, missed tax deductions, inaccurate financial reporting, and even potential tax penalties. It’s crucial to stay on top of your books to maintain financial health.

3. How can I prevent mixing personal and business expenses?
Keep separate bank accounts and credit cards for your personal and business transactions. This not only helps in accurate bookkeeping but also protects your personal assets from business liabilities.

4. What documents should I gather to catch up on bookkeeping?
You should collect receipts, bank statements, credit card statements, invoices, and any other financial documents related to your business. These are crucial for accurately recording income and expenses.

5. Should I hire a tax professional after catching up on my bookkeeping?
Yes, hiring a tax professional ensures your financials are reviewed for accuracy, helps you maximize deductions, and protects you in case of an audit by the IRS. A professional can provide peace of mind during tax season.

How Long to Keep Financial Records

Have you ever wondered how long to keep financial records such as receipts, bank statements, and credit card bills? You’re not alone! Rather than keep everything forever and let the stacks of paper reach the ceiling, develop an organized system of keeping receipts for the recommended amount of time.

Remember, the IRS recommends keeping tax-related documents for at least six years. An audit can be performed up to six years after filing if an error is suspected, and you’ll want proof of your purchases if that happens.

How Long to Keep Financial Records and Why

Determining how long to keep financial records depends on several factors, including the record type and whether it’s for personal or business documentation. Whether you’re keeping the record for one month or 10 years, record-keeping best practices dictate you should store documents electronically (go paperless when you can), and always backup your files by saving them in the cloud. At Vyde, our accounting experts help our clients save and organize important financial information in a secure online portal so the information never gets lost and is easily accessible.

Below is a detailed summary of how long to keep financial records, categorized from the least amount of time to the most.

1 Month

The key to successful record retention is staying organized. Set up an efficient monthly system and you’ll be more likely to stick with it. For instance, write the type of expense on each receipt and put it in a dedicated file each month. You’ll want to keep utility payment receipts, bank withdrawals, and deposit slips until you receive your monthly statements. After you’ve had time to review your statements, you can dispose of the receipts.

Keep the following documents for one month:

Receipts for non-deductible items
Deposits / ATM slips
Reconciled bank statements

1-3 Years

You will need proof of payments and any business financial activity in case of disputes, identity theft, or fraud. Therefore, create a file for all banking and investment records for both your personal and business accounts.

Keep the following documents for one to three years:

Paystubs
Bank records
Insurance policies
Investment statements
Mortgage statements
Receipts for charitable contributors
All business-related documents

7+ Years

You might be wondering how long to keep bank statements. Err on the side of caution. This will be helpful if you claim a loss or a bad debt deduction.

Keep the following documents for seven or more years:

Income tax returns (federal and state)
W-2s and 1099s
Medical bills
Contracts
Receipts for tax-deductible items
Mileage records
Canceled checks
Real estate tax forms
Credit cards statements that contain purchases used as tax deductions
Retirement plan contributions

Forever

Why should you keep some items permanently? Some documentation has no expiration date, such as birth certificates and social security cards. Plus, these documents can serve as proof of identity. For paperwork like auto titles, or other purchases, store the related documents for as long as you own those items.

Keep the following documents permanently:

Birth certificates
Social security cards
Passports
Education records
Auto titles
Investment statements
Home improvement receipts*
Receipts from major purchases*
Wills
Current insurance policies
Medical records
Pension / retirement contracts
Property agreements
IRA contribution records
Mortgage documents
Life insurance policies
Safe deposit box inventory

*for insurance purposes

Where to Store Your Financial Records for Safekeeping

Keep vital personal documents, like birth certificates, passports, marriage certificates, etc., in a secure place, such as a home safe, fire-safe container, or a bank’s safe deposit box.

Documents such as tax returns, receipts, bank statements, or pay stubs can also be kept in a safe deposit box or simply a locked file at home. For electronic documents, store them in a password-protected folder on your desktop or another secure location.

At Vyde, we help our clients save and organize important financial information in our secure online accounting portal. We not only complete your bookkeeping and taxes, but we also provide easy access to tax returns and other important business documents.

Why You Should Shred Discarded Documents

You may be tempted to toss old financial records in the trash. But if any of those documents contain sensitive personal information, like your account or social security numbers, you’ll want to shred them first. This reduces the risk of identity theft.

Shred any document that contains:

Social Security numbers
Account numbers
Personal signatures
Birthdates
Phone numbers
Email addresses
Confidential information (medical, financial, or legal)

The Benefits of Record Keeping

Knowing how long to keep financial records is important because it can help you stay organized. This is crucial if you’re a business owner, as you’ll want to have everything readily available should you be audited or need to go to court. Organizing your records can also help you prepare accurate financial statements and tax returns, stay compliant, access important reports, apply for loans, and plan for the future.

Vyde Can Help!

Need help organizing your business financial records? At Vyde, we can help with your business accounting and taxes. We’ll handle your books throughout the year so we can keep you organized and maximize your tax savings, all for a minimal monthly fee. Contact us today!

1. How long should I keep financial records for utility payments and bank transactions?

Maintain utility payment receipts, bank withdrawals, and deposit slips for at least one month. Review your monthly statements and dispose of these receipts afterward.

2. What financial records should I retain for one to three years?

Preserve documents like paystubs, bank records, insurance policies, investment and mortgage statements, receipts for charitable contributions, and all business-related documents for one to three years.

3. Which documents should I retain for seven or more years?

Keep income tax returns, W-2s, 1099s, medical bills, contracts, receipts for tax-deductible items, mileage records, canceled checks, real estate tax forms, and credit card statements used for tax deductions for seven or more years.

4. What documents should I keep permanently?

Essential documents like birth certificates, social security cards, passports, education and medical records, auto titles, investment statements, wills, insurance policies, property agreements, and certain receipts should be kept permanently.

5. Where should I store financial records for safekeeping?

Keep vital personal documents in a secure place at home or in a bank’s safe deposit box. For electronic documents, store them in a password-protected folder or secure location. Vyde offers a secure online portal for organizing and storing financial information.

Top 20 Common Advertising Expenses Examples for Small Business Owners

You’re probably spending a fair amount of money on advertising your small business to potential clients and customers. Did you know most of your marketing and advertising can be written off as a tax deduction to lower your tax bill? Whether you’ve got a whole marketing team running the show or you just purchased your first ad, most money spent on promoting your small business is tax deductible.

According to the IRS, the criteria that your advertising expense must meet to qualify as a deduction is that it is ordinary (i.e. common and accepted in your industry) or necessary (i.e. helpful and appropriate for your business). Marketing and advertising are both essential to growing and promoting your business, which makes them ordinary and necessary.

Just because the IRS terms an advertising expense as “ordinary” doesn’t mean you can’t be creative when it comes to ways you advertise. As long as the purpose is to bring in new customers and keep existing ones, you should be covered. Just be sure you know and document the business purpose.

The few exceptions include expenses that are used primarily for personal use or gain, not business promotion. In addition, though donating products or money to a community event or charity are tax deductible, donating services or time are not. Again, be sure to know and be able to show how the expense benefits your business. When in doubt about a specific advertising expense and if it’s tax deductible, ask your accountant.

20 Common Tax-Deductible Advertising Expenses for Small Businesses

Here’s a list of the top 20 most common advertising expenses for small business owners to keep in mind come tax season. All of these are tax-deductible:

Website set-up, design, and maintenance
Pay-per-click ads and online advertisements (Google, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, etc.)
Social media promotions
Promotional materials with your logo such as t-shirts, mugs, pens, notepads and more
Graphic design fees: logos, business cards, brochures, signs, printed or online advertisements, flyers, or other promotional materials designed professionally
Printing of promotional materials: business cards, flyers, postcards, brochures, and coupons
Storefront signs
Vehicle signs or vinyl decals for windows
Giveaways and promotions
Radio advertisements
Magazine or newspaper advertisements
Television commercials
Balloons, decorations, refreshments, and any other expenses incurred for parties or open houses promoting your business
SEO services
Packaging, design, and materials for your products

Tax-Deductible Goodwill Advertising Expenses

The following are considered goodwill advertising expenses and are tax deductible as well. Goodwill advertising is any type of promotion that keeps your small business in the public eye.

16. Sponsoring a youth sports team in your community such as little league baseball or soccer

17. Money donated to a school, charity, or local cause

18. Participating in a parade to promote your business, such as handing out flyers, candy, frisbees, pens, or shirts

19. Giving away products or samples

20. Advertisements encouraging people to donate to a certain charity, like the Red Cross

Are you feeling overwhelmed by tax and bookkeeping tasks for your small business? Don’t let the stress get to you. Reach out to the tax experts at Vyde today. Vyde handles the paperwork so you can focus on what matters most—growing your business. Your own accounting department, all rolled into one. Don’t hesitate, contact Vyde now!

FAQs about Tax-Deductible Advertising Expenses for Small Businesses:

What qualifies as tax-deductible advertising expenses for my small business?

Advertising expenses must be ordinary and necessary for your industry. This includes various marketing efforts aimed at promoting your business.

Can I get creative with my advertising strategies and still claim them as deductions?

Yes, as long as your creative strategies aim to attract new customers or retain existing ones, they can be tax deductible. Ensure you document their business purpose.

Are there any exceptions to tax-deductible advertising expenses?

Expenses primarily for personal use or unrelated to business promotion aren’t deductible. Donating services or time is also non-deductible.

How can I determine if a specific advertising expense is tax deductible?

Consult with your accountant if uncertain about the deductibility of a particular expense. Ensure you can demonstrate how it benefits your business.

What are some examples of goodwill advertising expenses that are tax deductible?

Examples include sponsoring local sports teams, donating to schools or charities, participating in community events, giving away products or samples, and promoting charity donations.

Interested in Learning More?

Schedule a free consultation with our team!

I’ve Filed a Tax Extension. What Now?

Tax day has come and gone and you didn’t have time to file your taxes. As long as you filed a tax extension, you have an extra six months to get your tax return to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

The IRS will allow you to file an extension for any reason, as long as you file form 4868 by the original tax deadline or they will automatically grant you an extension if you have paid your taxes by the original deadline.

But what happens after you’ve filed a tax extension? We’ll help guide you through the process.

Check the status of your extension.

The first thing you need to do after you’ve filed a tax extension is make sure that it is approved. Although the IRS is good about granting tax extensions, you’ll want to double-check that yours has been approved. If you used an accountant to file your taxes, check back with them to see if it’s been approved. If you used a tax preparation service, you can check there to see your approval. Finally, if you mailed your extension form in, you’ll have to call the IRS customer service line to follow up on it.

Once you’ve verified that your tax extension was approved, you have six months to finish your taxes and submit them.

If your tax extension was rejected, it is most likely due to a clerical error. You may have misspelled something, or your last name doesn’t match the IRS’s records. If this is the case, you have 5 days to correct it and resubmit it.

Pay any taxes due.

Filing a tax extension does not extend the deadline for paying your taxes. If you owe any taxes, you need to pay them as soon as possible.

The IRS charges interest for any taxes not paid by the original due date. After that date, unpaid taxes are charged a .5% interest rate for every month, or partial month, that the balance is not paid. The maximum penalty is 25% interest.

If you can prove that you had a reasonable cause for not paying your taxes by the deadline, then the IRS might waive the interest fees.

File your tax return.

The final step with a tax extension is to file your taxes. The IRS allows you to file a tax return up to 6 months past the original filing date. You can file your return any time before that date as well.

If you fail to file your tax return by the extended date, you can face more penalties. The IRS charges a 5% penalty for any month, or partial month, that your tax return is late. Again, the maximum penalty is 25%. You can avoid the penalty if you have a reasonable explanation as to why your return was late. The IRS suggests you attach your reasoning to your tax return in order for it to be considered.

If you have questions about your extension or business tax return, reach out to our team at Vyde. We would love to help answer your questions!

FAQs for Filing a Tax Extension

1. How do I confirm if my tax extension has been approved? After filing, verify approval status. Contact your tax preparer, service, or IRS customer service if you submitted it by mail to ensure it was accepted.

2. What should I do if my tax extension is rejected? A rejection could be due to errors. Correct any inaccuracies within 5 days, such as misspelling or discrepancies in personal data, and resubmit.

3. Is paying taxes postponed by filing an extension? No, the tax extension only extends the filing deadline, not the payment. Clear any owed taxes by the original due date to avoid interest charges.

4. When should I file my tax return after getting an extension? Utilize the granted six-month extension period to file your taxes. Submit your return within this timeframe to avoid late-filing penalties.

5. What penalties might I face if I fail to file by the extended deadline? Late filing incurs a 5% penalty per month on the unpaid tax amount. Attach a reasonable explanation if your return is late to avoid this penalty.

What Your Financial Reports Really Tell You

Financial reports can be an incredibly helpful tool for small businesses. They can help you determine how much money you can pay yourself each month. Or they can help you decide if it’s time to expand your business. As helpful as financial reports are, they can only help you if you understand how to read them.

Luckily, Ben Sutton, Vyde’s co-founder and CPA, took the time to explain how an income statement and balance sheet work. It’s not the same as getting a 5-year accounting degree, but it’s going to give you the knowledge to make smart business decisions. Watch the video below for a great in-depth example of how financial reports work or keep reading to learn more.

Financial Reports Start with a Bank Statement

One of the things we ask our clients to send us each month is his or her business’ bank statement. This is so that we can begin to build your profit and loss, or income statement, and balance sheet. We’ll go through the bank statement to look for expenses and income. Expenses can come from a variety of places such as:

Marketing costs
Supplies
Food & entertainment
Business equipment
Auto expenses
Loan payments
Owner distributions

Income is simply what money your business generates. Customer payments are the most common form of income.

Keep in mind that as we move on these expenses will be split between the profit and loss statement and balance sheet. This is where the accounting rules come in. An accountant can determine what pieces of information belong on a profit and loss statement and what belongs on a balance sheet.

What Does My Profit & Loss Statement Tell Me?

A profit and loss statement (P&L) shows the revenues, costs, and expenses for a certain time period. We like to provide our clients with a monthly or quarterly P&L statement.

The P&L is only going to show the exact income and expenses that your business had that month. Accounting rules tell us which expenses belong on the P&L and what belongs on the balance sheet.

First, you will count any income your business had. Customer payments, as we said before, count as income. One confusing point would be any loans that you have taken out during the month. It may seem like income because money is coming into your account, but it isn’t. A loan is a liability and doesn’t belong on a P&L

Before we move on to regular expenses, we’ll want to look for the cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold is what you spend on items that are required to produce your business’ services or products. This isn’t a required section on a P&L, but it’s useful for management to see what they’re spending directly on their services.

Next, are the monthly business expenses. Expenses are any other purchases that you make for your business. These include food, entertainment costs, auto expenses, and marketing costs. Some of the other expenses we listed in the first section aren’t part of the P&L. For example, business equipment and owner’s distributions aren’t part of the P&L. They are part of the balance sheet.

Once you have determined the income, the cost of goods sold, and the expenses, you total that to determine if you have a net loss or a net gain for the month. The P&L isn’t going to tell you how much money you have left in the bank. It’s simply telling you if you spent more than you brought in that month.

What Can I Learn From a Balance Sheet?

A balance sheet gives a company a quick glimpse at its assets, liabilities, and equity. The balance sheet will be broken down into those three categories: assets, liabilities, and equity.

The assets section starts with how much cash your business has on hand. Then you list your physical assets. If you bought equipment for your business during the month, like a computer or other purchases generally over $2,500, they go in the fixed assets category. To determine your total assets, you add your cash with your fixed assets.

Next, we’re going to go through our liabilities. Liabilities refer to money that we owe and include business loans, credit cards, auto loans, and more. After we’ve determined your business’ liabilities, we can move onto equity.

Equity is usually the most complicated part of the balance sheet. In the equity section, you’ll enter your owner’s distribution, or what you paid yourself that month. You’ll also see your retained earnings. The retained earnings are calculated by either adding the month’s net income or subtracting the month’s net losses from the last month’s total retained earnings.

Finally, you’ll add your liabilities and equity together. If you’ve done everything correctly, it should add to the same amount as your assets. That’s why it’s called a balance sheet. Because your assets should always equal your liability and equity.

Why Do I Need to Understand My Financial Reports?

Before we address the conclusions you can draw from your financial reports, we want you to understand how the P&L differs from the balance sheets. The P&L shows a period of time. Whereas, the balance sheet shows a point in time. So, the P&L can show you what you made, or lost, in your business in one month, and the balance sheet shows you overall where your business is at the end of the month.

Lesson 1: Don’t Manage Your Business Off of the Cash Balance. Manage it Off of the P&L.

Without looking at both the P&L and the balance sheet, you can’t make smart business decisions. If you just look at the balance sheet, you may see that your business still has money, so you may try to pay yourself more, or make a big purchase. However, if you see that your P&L shows a net loss for the month, you might hold off on those decisions. The two go hand in hand when it comes to making a decision. You have to look at both to get an idea of where your business is truly at.

Lesson 2: Don’t Estimate Your Tax Liability on Your Owner’s Distribution

Your financial reports are also going to give you an idea of what you owe in taxes. The biggest misconception small business owners have is that they are taxed on whatever money they pull out of the business, the owner’s distribution we’ve talked about. However, this isn’t true. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) actually taxes you on your business’ net income. The IRS isn’t going to tax you unless you’ve made a profit on your business. In order to determine your net income, you’ll want to look at those income statements (the P&L) and determine if you had a net profit or loss. Once you know that, you can determine your tax liability.

I know the process can seem overwhelming at times, but analyzing both your P&L and balance sheet regularly can help you better manage and grow your business. If you are struggling to stay on top of your accounting and finances, reach out to our team at Vyde to see how we can help!

Resources

Category: Business Taxes

Small Business Taxes in Ohio: An Overview

1. Corporate Income Tax

2. Commercial Activity Tax (CAT)

3. Sales Tax

4. Withholding Tax

5. Pass-Through Entities

6. Privilege Tax

Understanding Ohio Business Income Tax

Corporations

S Corporations

Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)

Partnerships

Sole Proprietorships

Key Considerations for Small Business Owners

1. Business Structure

2. Quarterly Returns

3. Multistate Businesses

4. Deductions and Credits

5. Tax Planning

Seeking Professional Guidance

Navigating Ohio’s Tax Laws with Expertise and Innovation

Frequently Asked Questions

Determining Your Tax Liability

The Legal Structure of Your Business?

Self Employment tax

Social Security Tax

Medicare Tax

Income Tax

Payroll Tax

Income

Expenses and Deductions

Tax Credits

What Occurs When you Miscalculate your Estimated Taxes Owed?

What Is the Approach for Businesses to Reserve Funds for Taxes?

Payment-Based

Quarterly Payment Options

Yearly Payment Option

Say Goodbye to Tax Season Stress

What to Know About Small Business Taxes in Texas

The Texas Tax Environment

The Unique Texas Tax Landscape

Understanding Franchise Taxes:

Texas Business Taxes Explained

Corporate Income Tax:

Franchise Tax Rate:

Sales Tax in Texas:

Small Business Tax Considerations

Pass-Through Entities:

Sole Proprietorship Taxes:

Recent Tax Changes and Implications

Tax Changes Affecting Small Businesses:

Impact on Small Businesses:

Effective Tax Strategies for Small Businesses

Maximizing Deductions

Leveraging Telecommunications Services

Tax Compliance and Reporting

Meeting Tax Deadlines

Tax Reporting Best Practices

The Role of the Texas Comptroller

Interacting with the Texas Comptroller

The Impact of Local Jurisdictions

The Impact of Local Jurisdictions

FAQs about Small Business Taxes in Texas

The Basics of Small Business Taxation

1. Taxable Income vs. Gross Income taxes

Gross Income:

Taxable Income:

2. Tax Rates and Filing Status

3. Business Structure

4. Tax Credits and Deductions

5. Estimated Tax Payments

Small Business Taxable Income Thresholds

1. Filing Classification

2. Tax Rates

3. Deductions and Tax Credits

4. Business Structure

5. Tax Laws and Regulations

Calculating Your Tax Liability