March 8, 2016

Which Tax Forms Do I File as a Small Business Owner?

Depending on your business type, you need to file tax forms that report your business’ income for the year. The IRS requires different paperwork for the different business structures–Sole Proprietors, LLCs, and S Corps. While there are different forms for the varying business structures, taxable income for small businesses is generally calculated in the same way.

Sole Proprietors

Sole Proprietors and Single Owner LLCs, report business income on a Schedule C. A Schedule C form is filled out and attached to a personal tax return (1040.) A Schedule C reports your business’ income and losses. To simplify the process, some small business owners opt to fill out a Schedule C-EZ instead. This simplified version of a Schedule C omits the details and just asks for your business income and expenses. There are some stipulations to using the EZ form, though. You can only fill it out if you operate one sole proprietorship, do not report more than $5,000 in business expenses, are reporting a net profit, don’t hold business inventory during the year, have no employees and are not claiming a deduction for a home-office.

If you file a Schedule C for your business, you’ll likely also need to file a Schedule SE. (Schedule SE stands for “Self-Employment Taxes.”) Being self employed means that you don’t have an employer withholding money from your paycheck to cover Social Security and Medicare Taxes; therefore, you have to pay them yourself. If your sole proprietorship or single member LLC earns more than $400 of net profit, you’ll need to fill out this form in addition to the Schedule C.

Because Schedule C’s are filed with personal returns, the filing deadline is the usual April 15th. (April 18th in 2016.)

LLS and S Corps

LLC and S Corporations report business income on Form 1120. This form is for reporting income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits, and also for figuring your income tax liability for the year. You should file form 1120 separately from your 1040. Form 1120 is more detailed than a Schedule C form.

A Form 1120 must be filed by the 15th day of the third month following the close of the tax year, which for most taxpayers is March 15. You cannot send this form to the IRS with your personal income tax return.

Still have questions about which forms you need to file for your small business? Send us a quick message and we’ll help you out.

The Business of Blogging Part 5: Create and Maintain an Organized Bookkeeping System (AKA: Mazuma’s Secret Bookkeeping Formula)

An organized bookkeeping system is arguably the most critical component of monetizing a blog business. It doesn’t matter if you’re making boocoo bucks on your blog if you aren’t tracking money coming in and money going out. Here’s how we suggest you manage your time when you’re taking care of your own small business bookkeeping and accounting tasks.

Mazuma’s Secret Bookkeeping Formula

If you’re a blogger, you’re likely a list person. You like schedules, checklists, and organization. If you’re feeling overwhelmed with the bookkeeping part of your blog, here’s a simple formula that when followed closely, will limit time spent and increase profits for your business.

30 minutes / week

Schedule 30 minutes each week to do the following:

Gather all receipts spent on blog-related items that week and make note of what they were for.
Jot down miles driven for your blog business if you’re planning to use those an expense for taxes.
Review your ad revenue and make notes
Enter everything into a bookkeeping program–whether it’s an excel spreadsheet or something fancier, you must keep track.

1 hour / month

File all receipts from the month. To learn more about filing receipts digitally, visit this post.
Review all your entries for the month in your bookkeeping program.
Add up your income and expenses for the month to determine profit.
Compare to your anticipated budget and adjust where necessary.
Pay bills and send invoices.
Adjust for the next month.

1 hour / quarter

Review income and expenses for the quarter and enter into bookkeeping program.
Determine how much you owe and pay your estimated quarterly taxes.
Make changes to your budget and plan spending for the next 3 months.

2 hours / year

Review your yearly income and expenses.
Create a budget for the next year based on last year’s budget and anticipated growth.
Schedule time for weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly bookkeeping tasks.

Follow this bookkeeping schedule and you’re sure to stay on top of your blogging finances. When you’re blog business becomes too large to manage, you might consider outsourcing those services to save yourself time and money.